UDAWALAWA - SRI LANKA
Udawalawe, located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, is a captivating destination renowned for its remarkable wildlife, stunning landscapes, and exciting safari experiences. The main highlight of this region is the Udawalawe National Park, a protected area that attracts nature enthusiasts from around the world. Let’s delve into the wonders of Udawalawe and discover what makes it a must-visit destination.
Udawalawe National Park spans across approximately 308 square kilometers and was established in 1972 with the purpose of protecting the area’s diverse wildlife. The park is characterized by its vast grasslands, scrublands, forests, and picturesque reservoirs. It is home to a wide array of animal species, making it one of the best places in Sri Lanka to observe wildlife in their natural habitat.
The park’s most famous residents are its elephants. Udawalawe boasts a large population of elephants, and visitors have the opportunity to witness these majestic creatures up close. Observing these gentle giants in their natural environment, as they roam freely, bathe in water bodies, or socialize in herds, is a truly awe-inspiring experience. The park also provides a safe haven for other animals such as sambar deer, water buffalo, wild boar, spotted deer, and crocodiles.
One of the best ways to explore Udawalawe National Park is by embarking on an exhilarating jeep safari. The park offers a network of well-maintained roads, allowing visitors to venture deep into its wilderness. Accompanied by knowledgeable guides, visitors can navigate through the park’s various habitats, including grasslands, marshes, and dense forests. The safari experience offers excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting and birdwatching, as the park is home to over 200 species of birds, including endemic and migratory species.
Birdwatching enthusiasts will be enthralled by the diverse avian population of Udawalawe. The park is a haven for several species, including the majestic Sri Lankan junglefowl, painted stork, white-bellied sea eagle, and the endemic Sri Lanka grey hornbill. The early morning hours are particularly rewarding for birdwatching, as the park comes alive with the melodious calls and vibrant plumage of its feathered inhabitants.
Udawalawe National Park is not only about wildlife; it also boasts stunning natural landscapes. The park’s centerpiece is the Udawalawe Reservoir, a man-made lake surrounded by lush greenery and bordered by the park’s boundaries. The reservoir provides a vital water source for both the wildlife and the local communities. Its scenic beauty, especially during sunrise and sunset, is truly captivating. The park also encompasses picturesque mountain ranges, grassy plains, and serene wetlands, creating a diverse and breathtaking backdrop for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
Udawalawe offers more than just wildlife and natural beauty. The region is also home to several important cultural and historical sites. The nearby Uda Walawe Raja Maha Viharaya is a Buddhist temple dating back to the Anuradhapura period and is believed to be over 2,000 years old. The temple houses ancient relics and intricate wall paintings, providing a glimpse into the rich heritage of Sri Lanka.
To enhance the overall experience, Udawalawe offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets. From luxurious eco-lodges to rustic safari camps, visitors can find the perfect place to relax and rejuvenate after a day of exploring the park. Many of these accommodations offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and provide opportunities for guided nature walks and birdwatching.
The Udawalawe National Park in Sri Lanka is not only home to elephants but also offers a diverse avian population, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise. The park’s varied habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and forests, provide an ideal environment for a wide range of bird species.
Udawalawe is known for its impressive bird diversity, with over 200 species recorded within its boundaries. These include both resident and migratory birds, adding to the park’s appeal throughout the year.
Among the notable bird species found in Udawalawe is the endemic Sri Lanka junglefowl, which is the country’s national bird. This colorful bird is known for its vibrant plumage and can often be spotted strutting through the undergrowth.
Udawalawe also attracts several raptor species, such as the crested serpent eagle, brahminy kite, and white-bellied sea eagle. These majestic birds of prey can be seen soaring through the skies or perched on treetops, scanning the landscape for potential prey.
Water bodies within the park, including reservoirs and marshes, provide a habitat for a variety of water birds. Spot-billed pelicans, little cormorants, painted storks, and several species of herons and egrets can be observed wading through the shallow waters or perched on the branches of overhanging trees.
Other notable bird species that can be spotted in Udawalawe National Park include the pied kingfisher, Indian roller, purple-faced langur, Malabar pied hornbill, and many more.
Whether you are a seasoned birdwatcher or a nature enthusiast, exploring the birdlife in Udawalawe offers a rewarding experience, allowing you to appreciate the vibrant colors, melodious calls, and fascinating behaviors of the park’s avian residents.
