MEETIYAGODA - SRI LANKA
The island nation of Sri Lanka is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and abundant natural resources. Among its many treasures is the Meetiyagoda Moonstone, a unique gemstone that holds a special place in the country’s gemstone industry and cultural heritage. Located in the village of Meetiyagoda, about 120 kilometers south of Colombo, this small but significant mining area is celebrated for its exquisite moonstone deposits.
Moonstone is a variety of the mineral feldspar, known for its opalescent sheen and captivating play of colors. However, what sets the Meetiyagoda Moonstone apart is its exceptional quality and distinctive blue shimmer, which is said to resemble the ethereal glow of the moon. The stone’s unique iridescence is a result of light interference caused by alternating layers of albite and orthoclase feldspar within the gem.
The history of moonstone mining in Meetiyagoda dates back over 2000 years, with the region’s artisans and miners perfecting the art of extracting and shaping these precious stones over generations. The process of mining moonstone begins with the identification of promising locations within the mining site. These areas are then meticulously excavated, revealing hidden pockets of gem-rich soil.
One of the most fascinating aspects of moonstone mining in Meetiyagoda is the traditional methods employed by the miners. Even today, many of the mining techniques used in the region have remained unchanged for centuries. Miners use simple tools such as picks, shovels, and sieves to extract the gemstones from the earth. This labor-intensive process requires great skill and patience, as the stones must be carefully separated from the surrounding soil without causing any damage.
Once extracted, the moonstones are subjected to a rigorous sorting and grading process. Skilled artisans examine each stone, evaluating its color, transparency, and overall quality. Only the finest specimens, with their captivating blue sheen and excellent clarity, are selected for further processing.
The Meetiyagoda Moonstone is renowned for its smooth, rounded shape and exceptional finish. The artisans in Meetiyagoda are skilled in the art of cutting and polishing moonstones to enhance their natural beauty. The stones are shaped into various sizes and cuts, including cabochons, which are highly popular due to their smooth, domed surface that accentuates the stone’s iridescence.
Moonstones from Meetiyagoda are prized for their use in jewelry making. They are often set in exquisite designs, ranging from delicate pendants and earrings to intricate bracelets and rings. Moonstone jewelry has a timeless appeal and is sought after by both locals and international gem enthusiasts.
Beyond their aesthetic beauty, moonstones are believed to possess mystical and healing properties. In Sri Lankan folklore, moonstones are associated with good fortune, love, and protection. They are considered to bring harmony and balance to the wearer’s life, while also enhancing intuition and creativity. Many individuals seek out moonstones from Meetiyagoda not only for their visual appeal but also for the positive energy they are believed to emit.
Visiting the Meetiyagoda Moonstone mines is a unique experience that offers insights into Sri Lanka’s gemstone industry and cultural heritage. Travelers can witness firsthand the labor-intensive process of mining moonstones, observe the skilled craftsmanship of the artisans, and even purchase their own pieces of moonstone jewelry.
In recent years, efforts have been made to promote sustainable and ethical practices in the Meetiyagoda Moonstone mines. Steps have been taken to ensure the safety and well-being of the miners, as well as to protect the environment from the potential adverse effects of mining.
